What does the process of sanitization involve?

The process of sanitization involves reducing organisms to a safe level as recognized by public health standards. This is particularly important in environments such as beauty salons and spas, where the risk of infection can pose a threat to clients. Sanitization does not require the complete elimination of all microorganisms, which is the goal of sterilization; instead, it focuses on lowering the number of bacteria to acceptable levels that are deemed safe for public health. It strikes a balance between maintaining hygiene and practicality, ensuring environments are health-friendly without needing intensive sterilizing measures for every surface.

While making surfaces shiny and clean might contribute to an overall impression of cleanliness, this is not the definition of sanitization. Similarly, increasing the number of bacteria is counterproductive to the objectives of cleaning and sanitization. Ultimately, the focus in sanitization practices is on minimizing potential health risks through appropriate cleaning methods.