What is the process of removing visible contaminants from a surface using soap/detergent and water called?

The process of removing visible contaminants from a surface using soap or detergent and water is referred to as cleaning. This involves physically scrubbing and rinsing surfaces to remove dirt, debris, and other impurities, which is a crucial step in maintaining hygiene and preparing surfaces for further disinfection or sterilization if necessary.

During cleaning, the action of the soap or detergent helps to emulsify and lift away contaminants, making them easier to rinse away. This process reduces the number of pathogens present on the surface, although it does not necessarily kill them. It is essential in settings such as beauty salons and spas, where keeping tools and working areas sanitary is vital for client safety and compliance with health regulations.

Disinfection, on the other hand, refers to the process of eliminating many or all pathogenic microorganisms, usually on inanimate objects, typically using chemical agents. Debridement is a term more commonly used in medical contexts to refer to the removal of dead, damaged, or infected tissue, and sterilization involves the complete destruction of all microbial life, including spores.