What is the role of cleaning agents like soap and detergent?

Cleaning agents like soap and detergent are primarily designed to physically remove dirt and contaminants from surfaces. They work by breaking down and lifting away oils, grime, and particulate matter, which makes it easier to rinse away these substances with water. This physical removal is essential in maintaining cleanliness, especially in environments where hygiene is crucial, such as in lash extension procedures.

While soap and detergents can have some antimicrobial properties, their main function is not to kill microorganisms or sterilize surfaces. Instead, they prepare the surfaces for further disinfection or sterilization if necessary. It's important to understand that the efficacy of cleaning agents lies in their ability to leave surfaces free from physical contaminants, which can harbor bacteria and other pathogens. Thus, their role is foundational in cleaning processes and is an essential step before any disinfection or sterilization takes place.